Spanish nationality by residence is one of the most requested procedures by foreigners who have been living legally in Spain for years.
Who can request it?
In general, it is required to have resided legally and continuously for 10 years. However, there are reduced deadlines in certain cases:
- 5 years for refugees.
- 2 years for nationals of Ibero-American countries.
- 1 year in some specific assumptions.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS
To start the procedure you usually need:
- legal and continuous residence.
- good civic behavior.
- lack a relevant criminal record.
- Pass the required exams, with exceptions.
Mandatory exams
CCSE
Evaluates constitutional and sociocultural knowledge of Spain.
DELE
Accredits the level of Spanish language for those who do not come from Spanish-speaking countries.
usual documentation
- complete passport.
- Residence card.
- birth certificate.
- criminal certificates.
- registration.
- Proof of fees.
How long does the process take?
Deadlines can vary considerably depending on the volume of files and possible administrative requirements.
In some cases, the procedure can last several months or even longer.
What happens after approval?
Once nationality is granted, it will be necessary to:
- Swear or promise.
- registration in the Civil Registry.
- Application of the DNI and Spanish passport.
Conclusion
Spanish nationality is a process that requires careful documentary preparation and review to avoid delays and problems during the processing.
